text: Oct. 1. Jaffa. Writing to the abbot of Clairvaux, King Richard I of England describes events after Acre fell to him and to the king of France. When negotiations with Saladin for the return of the relic of the True Cross and 1500 Christian prisoners broke down, Richard had 2600 Muslim [Sarraceni] prisoners killed, preserving only a few of the more noble as hostages. After the king of France left and Acre was restored, he prepared to march to Jaffa, accompanied by the dux Burgundiae with the French [Francigeni], comes Henricus and many counts, barons and people. The Christians marched with diffficulty to Caesarea, where they rested, before proceeding to Jaffa. Saladin attacked near the castle of Assur and was put to flight. The Christians sustained few losses, other than that of Jacobus de Avennis. Jaffa was reached and refortified, but Richard found Ascalon destroyed and much of the land ravaged. He intends to to stay in the Holy Land until after Easter, although he has exhausted his resources. The dux Burgundiae with the French and comes Henricus will remain. Richard appeals to the abbot of Clairvaux to encourage the recruitment of more settlers and crusaders. Oct. 1. Jaffa. Writing to the abbot of Clairvaux, King Richard I of England describes events after Acre fell to him and to the king of France. When negotiations with Saladin for the return of the relic of the True Cross and 1500 Christian prisoners broke down, Richard had 2600 Muslim [Sarraceni]... more
sources: Roger of Howden, Chronica 3:130-3
cite:
RRR:
Confirmation/renewal of grants
1322
year: 1192
initiator: King Richard I of England
text: [Jan. 10. Jaffa. King Richard I of England confirms the possession of property in Normandy. Witnesses: Robertus comes Leecestrie; Gaufridus de Lesegnan; Hugo le Brun; Andreas de Chauvigne; Radulfus de Mallion; Gaufridus de la Cele; Willelmus de Rupis; Olivarius de Rochefort; Rogerius de Toone; Gaufridus de Bruslone; Baldwinus de Betune; Johannes de Pratellis; Petrus de Pratellis; Henricus de Grac; Garinus filius Geroudi; Gaufridus de Bosco; Gillebertus Malesmains; Guillelmus de Mineres; and others. The charter was drawn up by magister Philippus clericus regis Ricardi.[Jan. 10. Jaffa. King Richard I of England confirms the possession of property in Normandy. Witnesses: Robertus comes Leecestrie; Gaufridus de Lesegnan; Hugo le Brun; Andreas de Chauvigne; Radulfus de Mallion; Gaufridus de la Cele; Willelmus de Rupis; Olivarius de Rochefort; Rogerius de Toone;... more
initiator: Henricus de Trecis comes pallatinus et Terre Hierusalem domnus
recipient: Commune of Genoa in Acre
text: †May 5 - Dec. 24 1192 or Mar. 27 1193. Acre. Mindful of the assistance of Genoa in the conquest of the land of Jerusalem and its aid to him and his predecessors, Henricus de Trecis comes pallatinus et Terre Hierusalem domnus and his wife Isabella regis Amalrici filia make a sealed grant, confirming the commune of Genoa in its possessions in Acre and other maritime cities. They specify a church, the right to use weights and measures [cantaria et pondera et mensurae], an oven, a bath house, a stall [bancus] on which the Genoese can sell each other meat, and a rua with houses and properties in Acre and in all the maritime cities of the kingdom, and the right to come and go, sell and buy without payment of dues. In return for the part Genoa played in the relief of Jaffa they give a casale on the plain of Jaffa called Deldoc with all its rustici and a rent [in assisa] of 400 Saracen besants assigned on the fundum of Jaffa, payable in 4 instalments. If this rent fails it will be made up from other rents in or outside Jaffa and Acre. Challengers to these gifts will be excommunicated as is conceded by Patriarch Conradus of Jerusalem and Ioscus archiepiscopus Tirensis. Witnesses [barones]: Radulfus Tiberiade regni senescalcus; Raimondus Sydonensis; Guauterius Cesariensis; G. de Arsuro; Beardus Caiphe; Girardus Hatefort; Guido de Gibelletto; Balduinus de Betha; Helias de Nazareth; Aymardus de Mongisardo; Milo Brebans; Guibertus de Sancto Dinisio; Gualterius de Berito; Rogerius de Waurin; and many others.†May 5 - Dec. 24 1192 or Mar. 27 1193. Acre. Mindful of the assistance of Genoa in the conquest of the land of Jerusalem and its aid to him and his predecessors, Henricus de Trecis comes pallatinus et Terre Hierusalem domnus and his wife Isabella regis Amalrici filia make a sealed grant, confirming... more
sources: Mayer, UKJ 2:916, 933-6, nos. 540, 569
cite:
RRR:
Eleemosynary grant
Confirmation/renewal of grants
1360
year: 1194
initiator: Bohemond III, prince of Antioch
recipient: Commandery in Antioch of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
institution: Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
text: Sept. 1-23. [249] Bohemond, Dei gratia princeps Antiochenus, the son of Prince Raymond, makes a sealed eleemosynary grant to the commandery [domus] in Antioch of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem. He confirms the gift to the Hospital of the gastina vetus by the miles Godefridus and his wife Albereda, the daughter of the late Ada de Peviers. The gastina adjoins the commandery alongside the public way and is enclosed by a wall. Bohemond also gives the commandery Georgius notarius, the son of Vassilius filii Uardi, and his legitimate heirs, in hominem peculiarem, excepting those properties [hereditates] of which he was already in possession on the day this charter is written. Any future acquisitions by Georgius will be subject to the Hospital. Witnesses: Rogerius constabularies; Rogerius de Seona; Gervasius senescalcus; Petrus de Hasart; Richerius de Erannato; Hugo de Flauncurt marescalcus; Ricardus de Angervilla; Julianus Jalnus; Nicholaus Jalnus dux Antiochie; Philippus Tirelli ; Symon Burgevini camerarius. The charter was drawn up by Alexander cancellarius.Sept. 1-23. [249] Bohemond, Dei gratia princeps Antiochenus, the son of Prince Raymond, makes a sealed eleemosynary grant to the commandery [domus] in Antioch of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem. He confirms the gift to the Hospital of the gastina vetus by the miles Godefridus and his wife... more
comments: [249] For the date, see Mayer, Varia, p. 44.
cite:
RRR:
Confirmation/renewal of grants
1366
year: 1195
initiator: Henricus de Trecis comes pallatinus et Terre Hierusalem domnus
recipient: Commune of Genoa
text: Sept. 1-30. Acre. Mindful of the magnificent contribution the city of Genoa made to the liberation and defence of the eastern regions and the siege of Acre with milites, pedites, balistarii and sagittarii, and siege engines, and with the consent of his wife domna Ysabella regis Amalrici filia, Henricus, Trecensium comes palatinus Tyri et Accon domnus, makes a sealed grant to the commune of Genoa and its citizens, represented by Gafforius victoriosi stolii Ianuensium amiratus. He confirms their free curia in the city of Acre. They are confirmed in their freedom from prosecution in any curia or in the cathena of Acre for any crime except homicide, theft and rape, and from imprisonment. They are free to come and go by sea or land, to buy and sell in the fundicum or the cathena without the payment of dues. Henricus confirms the Genoese possession of the ruga beati Laurentii in Acre and the freedom of the inhabitants from prosecution. He licenses the Genoese to build a tower in their ruga, should they wish to do so. He gives them the right to complete the building of the church of St Laurence in Tyre and he confirms all their rights in Tyre described in their charter. He promises to return the possessions of Ellena, the daughter of the late Rogerius de Insula, and her husband Ansaldus Bonivicinus within the next 8 days. Henricus, Ysabella, domnus Radulfus de Tabaria regni Ierosolimorum senescalcus, domnus Hugo de Tabaria and domnus Raginaldus Sydoniensis swear to be guarantors of this grant, as do the senescalcus domus militie [Templi] and the magister domus Hospitalis and their chapters. Witnesses: Radulfus Tyberiadensis regni senescalcus; Terricus de Orca; Terricus de Tenero Monte; Iohannes de Guelinie. The charter was drawn up by domnus Ioscius Tyrensis archiepiscopus regnique cancellarius.Sept. 1-30. Acre. Mindful of the magnificent contribution the city of Genoa made to the liberation and defence of the eastern regions and the siege of Acre with milites, pedites, balistarii and sagittarii, and siege engines, and with the consent of his wife domna Ysabella regis Amalrici filia,... more
text: Jun. 15. With the agreement of his wife Placen[tia] tripolis comitissa and his homines, Bohemond, son of Prince Bohemond of Antioch, Dei gratia Tripolis comes makes a sealed eleemosynary grant to the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, represented by frater Gaufridus de Donjon ejusdem domus magister. He gives all the rights he and his predecessors had at …... [261] In return the magister and brothers of the Hospital give Bohemond from the alms of their Order 6000 Saracen besants and absolve him from the debt of 300 besants he owed them. Witnesses: Petrus de Ravendellis; Girardus constabularius Tripoli; Raimundus de Scandalione; Gaufridus de Cusantiis; of the brothers of the Hospital, frater Petrus de Mirmanda castellanus Crati; frater Petrus Descurai castellanus Margati; frater Hylarius capellanus; frater Gaufirdus Ratus bajulus domus Antiochie; frater Rogerius de Campania; frater Fortunus olim castellanus Emposte; frater Rolandus Burgundiensis; frater Santius Alverniensis; frate W. de Morent; frater Simon senescalcus.Jun. 15. With the agreement of his wife Placen[tia] tripolis comitissa and his homines, Bohemond, son of Prince Bohemond of Antioch, Dei gratia Tripolis comes makes a sealed eleemosynary grant to the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, represented by frater Gaufridus de Donjon ejusdem domus magister.... more
comments: [261] The missing words certainly contain Maraclea and Camelum. See Bohemond’s charter of Sept. 6 1199. [262] Confirmed in a vidimus of 1217 by Archbishop Eustorgius of Nicosia and Archbishop Petrus of Caesarea.
cite:
RRR:
Agreement/treaty
Request
Restoration of possessions/rights
Loan/reimbursement/debt
1449
year: 1199
initiator: Bohemond IV, count of Tripoli
recipient: Gaufridus de Donjon, master of the Hospital
institution: Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
text: Sept. 6. Bohemond, the son of Prince Bohemond of Antioch, Dei gratia Tripolis comes, records under seal that out of fear for the lord of the Assassins [dominus Assessinorum] he has come to an agreement with frater Gaufridus de Donjon magister sancte domus Hospitalis Iherusalem and the brothers of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem over the lordship of Maraclea and Camelum, which he gave them and they have possessed for some time. At Bohemond’s request the Hospitallers allow him to hold the lordship for life on condition that if the Hospitallers have the agreement of the legitimate heirs to the lordship, it will revert to them. The lordship will be restored to them on Bohemond’s death. If the lordship reverts to the Hospitallers, they will pay Bohemond within a month 6000 Saracen besants for Camelum and will absolve Bohemond from his debt to them of 300 besants. This written agreement will then be returned to them. Witnesses: Petrus de Ravendell; Girardus constabularius; Raymundus de Scandalione; Gaufridus de Cusantiis; of the brothers of the Hospital, frater Petrus de Mirmanda castellanus Crati; frater Petrus de Scutai castellanus Margati; frater Hylarius capellanus; frater Gaufridus Ratus bajulus domus Antiochie; frater Rogerius de Campania; frater Fortunus olim castellanus Emposte; frater Rollandus Burgundensis; frater Sancius Alvernensis; frater Villelmus de Morent; frater Symon senescalcus. [265]Sept. 6. Bohemond, the son of Prince Bohemond of Antioch, Dei gratia Tripolis comes, records under seal that out of fear for the lord of the Assassins [dominus Assessinorum] he has come to an agreement with frater Gaufridus de Donjon magister sancte domus Hospitalis Iherusalem and the brothers of... more
comments: [265] Later vidimus by Eustorgius Nichosiensis archiepiscopus and Petrus Caesariensis archiepiscopus. Paoli, Cod dipl 1:88, no. 82.
cite:
RRR:
Eleemosynary grant
Privilege/exemption
1470
year: 1200
initiator: Bohemond III, prince of Antioch
recipient: Hospital of Saint Mary of the Germans
institution: Hospital of Saint Mary of the Germans
text: Jun. 1-30. [266] Bohemond dei gratia princeps Antiochie, son of Prince Raymond, makes a sealed eleemosynary grant to the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans and the sick in its care. He grants freedom to export and import by land or sea, buy and sell everything needed for the hospital throughout the principality of Antioch without the payment of any mercatura or consuetudo. Witnesses: Rogerius constabularius; Petrus de Rauendello; Johannes de Salquino; Richerus de Erminato; Odo de Maire; Hugo de Flauncurt; Nicholaus Jalnus; Guilelmus de Insula; Ricardus de Angervilla; Radulfus de Riueria; Paschalis de Seona. The charter was drawn up by Alexander cancellarius.Jun. 1-30. [266] Bohemond dei gratia princeps Antiochie, son of Prince Raymond, makes a sealed eleemosynary grant to the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans and the sick in its care. He grants freedom to export and import by land or sea, buy and sell everything needed for the hospital throughout... more
comments: [266] For the date, see Mayer, Varia, pp. 37n, 44, 95-8.
cite:
RRR:
Chronicle entry/narrative sources
1480
year: 1200
institution: Holy Sepulchre
text: †(c. 1200). Report of a heavenly letter, discovered over the altar of St Symeon on Golgotha in Jerusalem and accepted as authentic by the patriarch and by Akarias archiepiscopus, commanding Christians to observe Sundays strictly on pain of divine punishment.†(c. 1200). Report of a heavenly letter, discovered over the altar of St Symeon on Golgotha in Jerusalem and accepted as authentic by the patriarch and by Akarias archiepiscopus, commanding Christians to observe Sundays strictly on pain of divine punishment.
sources: Roger of Howden 4:167-169 (RRH no. 778)
cite:
RRR:
Grant
1483
year: 1201
initiator: Ademarus Cesaree Palestine dominus
recipient: Soquerius Scribanus
text: Feb. 1-28. With the agreement of his wife Domina Juliana and their son dominus Galterius Cesaree, Ademarius Cesaree Palestine dominus makes a sealed grant to Soquerius Scribanus and his legitimate heirs, giving the feudum that had belonged to Johannes, the uncle of Soquerius. The feudum comprises the following: at Kafarletum 1 measured carrucata terre, a house, the threshing floor [area] held by the uncle of Soquerius; at the same Kafarletum and at Samaritanum, Solimania and Casale de Bufalis, 2 clichae each of wheat and barley from the threshings [secatores segetum] and gleanings [glenatores], and half a modius each of wheat and barley from the camels that carry the harvest to the threshing floor; at casale Megedellum 3 per cent of the fruits, 1 clicha each of wheat and barley from the threshings and gleanings, half a modius each of wheat and barley from the camels that carry the harvest to the threshing floor, and 20 modii of wheat in assisia; at Zebedellum 6 per cent of all produce, 1 clicha each of wheat and barley from the gleanings, and half a modius each of wheat and barley from the camels that carry the harvest to the threshing floor; at Trassim and Allar, 1 clicha each of wheat and barley from the threshings and gleanings, and half a modius each of wheat and barley from the camels that carry the harvest to the threshing floor; at Casale Aloen, Hatil and Bezzemel, half a modius each of wheat and barley from the camels that carry the harvest to the threshing floor; in the half of Gelenne that belongs to the lord of Caesarea, 1 clicha each of wheat and barley from the threshings and gleanings and half a modius each of wheat and barley from the camels that carry the harvest to the threshing floor; at Soeta, 1 clicha each of wheat and barley from the threshings and gleanings and and half a modius each of wheat and barley from the camels that carry the harvest to the threshing floor; at Pharaon, Mezgebinum and Cafetum, half a modius each of wheat and barley from the camels that carry the harvest to the threshing floor. Ademarius also reimburses Soquerius for the expenses incurred by his travelling on horse: a servant [serventus], barley, iron and nails and restor [the replacement of a horse]. If the son of Johannes Scribanus should be liberated by the pagani or a closer heir to Johannes appears, the feudum should be surrendered, saving the bodily servitium owed by Soquerius, who will in that situation receive 40 besants. Georgius, the relative of Soquerius, has surrendered any rights he might have to the feudum. Witnesses: of the milites of Caesarea, Simon; Mattheus; Renerius de Coffia; Rogerius de Castellione; Johannes; Gervasius, ......; ….de Beugant; Johannes Karoh; Helias Karoh frater ejus; Isembardus; Hugo de Buria; Girardus Passarel; Robertus Perret.Feb. 1-28. With the agreement of his wife Domina Juliana and their son dominus Galterius Cesaree, Ademarius Cesaree Palestine dominus makes a sealed grant to Soquerius Scribanus and his legitimate heirs, giving the feudum that had belonged to Johannes, the uncle of Soquerius. The feudum comprises... more
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