initiator: Knights Templar and the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
recipient: Citizens of Marseille
institution: Templars
2nd institution: Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
text: Oct. 3. Acre. In the palacium of dominus Odo conestabulus et bajulus. The record of an agreement reached in the presence of dominus Odo de Montebeliardo, conestabulus regni Hierosolimitani et bajulus ejusdem regni pro domino imperatore between on one side the Knights Templar and the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem and on the other the citizens of Marseille. The lords and viscounts of Marseille - Roncelinus, Hugo, Raimundus de Baucio and Geraldus Ademarii de Montilio and their wives - and Raimundus Gaufridus de Tritis, had granted the Orders the rights to have ships [naves et ligna] in the port of Marseille and to sail to wherever they wish carrying pilgrims and merchants, but the magistri of the Orders complained of extortions and wanted the ships and goods of Marseille [in Acre] to be confiscated until they were repaid an estimated 2000 marchae argenti. Johannes de S. Hylario consul Massiliensium in Accon argued that he had no power to reply to the charges and he appealed for justice from the conestabulus and his court. The magistri of the Orders and the representatives of Marseille, dominus Rostagnus de Podio Alto and dominus Guittelminus de Caranzon, come to an agreement through the mediation of the dominus conestabulus, dominus Johannes de Ybelino dominus Beriti and other prudhommes [proceres]. Rostagnus and Guittelminus, having plenary authority granted in Marseille, allow the Orders the right have 1 ship [navis] each, making use of the port of Marseille twice a year, in the August passage and the Easter or March passage. Each of the two ships can carry up to 1500 pilgrims or merchants. The Orders can make use of additional ships for their own needs, but these cannot carry pilgrims or merchants. The magistri promise not to embark pilgrims or merchants in the ports from Collioure to Monaco. Frater Hermannus de Peragors magister domus militie Templi, frater Gerinus magister domus Hospitalis sancti Johannis, Rostagnus and Guittelminus attach their seals, as does Odo de Montebiliardo. Witnesses: Odo de Montebiliardo conestabulus regni Iherosolimitani et bajulus regni pro domino imperatore; dominus Johannes de Ybelino dominus Beryti; dominus Johannes dominus Cesarie; dominus Gauterius de Flori miles; dominus Anricus de Nazareno miles; dominus Manabeus miles; of the Knights Templar, frater Balduinus de Beuraje; frater Renaldus Alamannus; frater Jacobus del Bois commendator domus Templi Acconensis; frater Geraldus de Jussac; frater Guilelmus Arnaldi; of the brothers of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, frater Arnaldus de Montbrun marescalcus Hospitalis sancti Johannis; frater Guillelmus de Monte Acuto draperius; frater Rogerius Hispanus; frater Guillelmus de Castronovo; frater Nivelo; frater Rainerius Alamannus. The charter was written, at the request of both sides, by Petrus de Servaria publicus notarius.Oct. 3. Acre. In the palacium of dominus Odo conestabulus et bajulus. The record of an agreement reached in the presence of dominus Odo de Montebeliardo, conestabulus regni Hierosolimitani et bajulus ejusdem regni pro domino imperatore between on one side the Knights Templar and the Hospital of St... more
text: February 8. Nicosia. In the palatium of Eustorge de Montaigut (Eustorgius), archbishop of Nicosia (archiepiscopus Nicosiensis). Together with his convent, Frater Georgius abbas Episcopie records under his seal and those of dominus Stephanus Famagustanus episcopus and dominus B. archdeacon of Nicosia (archidiaconus Nicosiensis) that among the other orders Rogerius Normandus miles made in his will he left the abbey of Bellapais [Episcopia] 600 Saracen besants and a cross made from the wood of the True Cross [de ligno Dominico], with gold inserted, on condition that the abbey established a chantry priest from among the monks or from among the secular priests at the abbey’s house at Paphos, or elsewhere, under the authority of the archbishop of Nicosia, to celebrate Mass perpetually for Robertus and for his wife domina Haelis. The abbot additionally records that he has received from Eustorge de Montaigut (Eustorgius), archbishop of Nicosia (archiepiscopus Nicosiensis), the 600 besants and the cross. They promise to fulfil the abbey’s obligations. Witnesses: Robertus cantor Nicosiensis; Robertus canonicus Nicosiensis; magister Guillelmus canonicus Nicosiensis: Poncardus miles, executor predicti testamenti; frater Brianus. February 8. Nicosia. In the palatium of Eustorge de Montaigut (Eustorgius), archbishop of Nicosia (archiepiscopus Nicosiensis). Together with his convent, Frater Georgius abbas Episcopie records under his seal and those of dominus Stephanus Famagustanus episcopus and dominus B. archdeacon of... more
sources: Coureas and Schabel, The Cartulary, pp. 126-27, no. 37
cite:
RRR: 2755
year: 1249
text: Late in 1249. Guido, miles de familia vicecomitis Melunensis, tells his uterine brother magister B. de Carnoto, studens Parisius, the course of events on the crusade in Egypt. He describes the sea-passage from Cyprus, stating that the original plan was to attack Alexandria and that the fleet, which he estimates at 1,650 ships, was driven off course by storms to Damietta; an inspirational speech by King Louis IX; the torture of captives leading to the information that Damietta was poorly defended; the battle against the Saracens (Sarraceni) on the shore, which he dates to Friday 4 June; the escape of Muslim prisoners; the landing of the king; the occupation of the city of Damietta on 6 June; the severe injuries suffered by Hugo Brunus comes de Marchia, who had been placed in the front of the army because of the scandalous nature of his life; the change of wind that drove Greek fire back on the city’s defenders, causing fires within Damietta, reminding the crusaders of what had happened at Antioch [during the First Crusade]; the chanting of the Te Deum, the purification of the Great Mosque of Damietta and the celebration of the Mass of the Blessed Virgin Mary there; the discovery of treasure and great stocks of provisions; the arrival of knights (militia) from the principality of Achaea (partes domini villa Herlwini) , Knights Templar, brothers of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, and peregrini; a debate in council whether to attack Alexandria or Old and New Cairo (Babilonia cum Kaira), although a decision is not yet known; and an exchange of letters of defiance between the sultan of Egypt and the king of France. This letter has been written for Guido by his relation Guiscardus, whose 2-year study for the mastership degree is being funded by Guido. Nothing has been heard about the Mongols (Tartari), but the Khwarazmians (Chorosmini) have been driven from the Holy Land. Guido will provide further news of the Mongols and others when Rogerius de Monte Fagi travels to the land of their lord the viscount in the Spring, in order to raise more money. Late in 1249. Guido, miles de familia vicecomitis Melunensis, tells his uterine brother magister B. de Carnoto, studens Parisius, the course of events on the crusade in Egypt. He describes the sea-passage from Cyprus, stating that the original plan was to attack Alexandria and that the fleet, which... more
sources: Matthew Paris, Chronica maiora 6:155-62, no. 81. English translation in Jackson, Seventh Crusade, pp. 86-91
cite:
RRR: 2801
year: 1250
text: 1243 – c. 1250.* Acre. An inventory of deeds in the archive of the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans. (1) A vineyard at Castrum Regis, belonging to dominus Jacobus of Tripoli (Tripolitanus), which was bought for 100 besants. It is situated next to the vineyard of dominus Boonecasa antiquus by the road to Buchel. (2) 2 frusta terre and a house were bought from the domina de Amerun for 35 besants. The first is situated over the vineyard of dominus Andreas on the road to Tertille. The other is situated next to the newly planted vineyard of dominus Bernardus Dives over the cava. The house is situated near the house of dominus archbishop (archiepiscopus) of Nazareth. (3) The Hospital of St Mary spent 330 besants purchasing from the wife of dominus Odo de Furhun 1 frustum terre which is situated next to the land of dominus Guido de Renay in terra Alba, a propugnaculum or barbican which adjoins the barbican of Guido de Renay, a water cistern which is in front of the house of Ferreus-bracheus, and a house with a cistern inside, which is next to the house of dominus Symon Galiothe. (4) The Order bought all the inheritance of Simonis Galiothe for 250 besants. (5) The Order [domus] spent 310 besants, buying from the wife of dominus Wernerius de Paris 3 pecie terre, a garden and a house. The first pecia is situated within the land of dominus Raulus miles and dominus Ioseph. The second is located next to the well (fons) of the villa called Terschia and adjoins land belonging to the canons of the Holy Sepulchre. The third is within the bounds (in divisa) of the villa called Sivenete, over the road to Acre and next to the land of dominus Guido de Renay. The garden, within which is a cistern, is situated over the garden of Brachs-de-ferre. The house is situated next to the old court (vetus curia). (6) The Order bought from domina Dulcia a vineyard, situated between the vineyards of the bishop and of a balistarius, and 2 frustra terre, of which one is located over the land of dominus Petrus Markise on the road of the villa de Fenes, and the other is above the red vineyard (vinea rufa) of dominus Bernardus Dives. (7) The Order bought 2 houses for 100 besants. One, in which there is a water cistern, is ruined and is located in front of the house of dominus Henricus. The other is situated between the houses of the archbishop and dominus Henricus. (8) The Order spent 100 besants, buying from the daughter of Hugo Merlin a vineyard situated between the vineyards of the balistarius and Petrus de Schalun, 2 frusta terre, of which is under the vineyard of Martinus and the other over the red vineyard (vinea rufa) of dominus Bernardus Dives, and a house behind the house of Galterius and against the house of Stephanus. (9) The Order spent 110 besants buying from dominus Abraam Furnir a house located between the house of Martinus and the garden of Guillelmus Malinger, and behind the house that has been purchased there is a little garden in which are 2 cisterns. (10) The Order bought a garden, situated beyond the garden of Petrus Marchise, from domina Guncelina for 11 besants. (11) The Order bought 1 frustum terre, situated beyond the vineyard of Iacobus de Triple, from Iohannes the son of Marinus de Iader for 150 besants. (12) The Order spent 500 besants buying from dominus Henricus dispensator episcopi a vineyard on the road to Suphia, adjoining the vineyard of Galterius, a house situated over against the house of the archbishop, a garden and a cistern behind the house, near the garden of Rogerius, and 3 petie terre, of which one is located by the church of St Mary Magdalene, the second lies over the vineyard of the wife of dominus Martinus, and the third is below the archbishop’s vineyard. (13) The Order bought from domina Iuliana a house near the leprosary for 8 besants. (14) The Order bought 2 frusta terre, 3 houses and a garden from domina Margarita for 85 besants. (15) The Order bought 2 vineyards and a garden at Therum, another garden at turonum suspensorum, and a house from Guillelmus Tabach for 160 besants. (16) The Order bought a vineyard from Robelinus, the son of Guillelmus sutor, for 125 besants. (17) The Order bought half a mill from the children of Bernardus Dives and Reinaldus their brother-in-law (sororius) for 30 besants. (18) The Order bought a house from Iohannes Rosa for 25 besants. (19) The Order bought a vineyard, a garden, a house, a cistern and all his inheritance from Poncius, the son of magister Robertus de Ianie, for 240 besants. (20) The Order bought a garden, situated near the villa, before the garden of the children of frater Francus, from dominus Rodulfus miles Theutonicus for 50 besants. (21) The Order bought the inheritance of Bonicasus from his wife and from dominus Andreas Burguinus, his wife and their son Henricus for 400 besants. (22) The Order spent 30 besants buying 1 pecia terre in Jaffa, at the oven (fornax) near its curia, from a certain lady. (23) The Order’s representative frater Robertus bought 1 pecia terre outside the town of Jaffa for 40 besants. (24) The Order bought a house outside the city gate of Acre from Guiot, Albertus, Rudulfus and his wife for 250 besants. It will pay annually a rent (census) of 4 besants. (25) The Order bought 5 carrucate terre at Saphet and a wolta from domina Hensalme, socer domini Menebof, for 1,300 besants. (26) The Order bought a garden over the arena at Tyre for 200 besants. (27) The Order bought 1 pecia terre at Tyre, consisting of 5 [car]rucate terre and adjoining its land [...] on the mountain [...] for 65 [...] (28) Dominus Philippus de Malgastel and his wife gave the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans a casale called Corsie in the lordship (in pertinenciis) of Tiberias (29) Iohannes Tortus sold the Order his house in Acre for 600 marchae argenti and 700 besants, and the sale was confirmed by lord John of Ibelin (dominus Iohannes de Ybelino). (30) The Order bought a curia in Acre behind the seleria from Iohannes Strakei and Guilion, men subject to (homines) the Knights Templar (or Templum Domini(?)), for 650 besants. (31) The Order bought a house behind the palmanteria in Acre for 280 besants. (32) The Order bought a curia next to its infirmary In Acre from the nuns of Tyre for 1,000 besants. (33) The Order bought a house from the archbishop (archiepiscopus) Iacobinorum for 350 besants. The house is next to its curia and the house it bought from the nuns of Tyre. (34) The Order bought a curia, situated behind the Order’s palacium called Chisseria in Acre, which belonged to Nicholaus and his brother, who were scriptores, for 2,024 besants. (35) The Order bought a house in Acre, behind the curia of the magister, from Raimundus scriptor for 1,012 besants. (36) The Order bought a house, situated in the [same] street as the house of the above-mentioned Raimundus, from Petrus Corvisarius for 175 besants. (37) The Order bought 1 pecia terre in Acre, situated before the barria domini Aymonis, for 18 besants and a rent (census) of half a besant a year. (38) The Order bought 1 pecia terre, located within its vineyard in Sidon, from a rusticus for 40 besants. 1243 – c. 1250.* Acre. An inventory of deeds in the archive of the Hospital of St Mary of the Germans. (1) A vineyard at Castrum Regis, belonging to dominus Jacobus of Tripoli (Tripolitanus), which was bought for 100 besants. It is situated next to the vineyard of dominus Boonecasa antiquus by the... more
sources: Strehlke, Tabulae, pp. 120-28, no. 128; RRH 510
comments: Note: *For the date and place, see Mayer, ‘Introduction’, pp. 71-73. Following Röhricht in RRH, only those deeds are itemized which are not already entered and described.
cite:
RRR: 2807
year: 1251
text: . February 8. Anniversary sermons preached by Eudes of Châteauroux commemorating the dead at the battle of Mansurah (8 February 1250). Names Robert count of Artois and son of a king of France, Raoul count of Coucy, Roger lord of Roset, Robert de Coutenay as being among the slain. . February 8. Anniversary sermons preached by Eudes of Châteauroux commemorating the dead at the battle of Mansurah (8 February 1250). Names Robert count of Artois and son of a king of France, Raoul count of Coucy, Roger lord of Roset, Robert de Coutenay as being among the slain.
sources: Cole, The Preaching of the Crusades, pp. 235-43. English translation in Jackson, Seventh Crusade, pp. 170-73.
comments: Note: These sermons were not necessarily preached in 1251 on the lst anniversary of the battle and could date to any year before Eudes’s death in 1273. For arguments that 1251 was the most likely date, see Cole, Riley-Smith and d’Avray, ‘Memorial Sermons’, p. 230.
cite:
RRR: 3071
year: 1255
text: April 27. Acre. Domina Agnes de Ronay, mother of Guido and Nicholaus, confirms their gift to the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem in a charter of 19 March 1255 [to which this statement is a codicil] and renounces any rights she may have there by gift or dower and the Auxilium Velleianum. Witnesses: presbiter Fridericus, Matheus de Pignano and Petrus Frogerius. Her confirmation is made with the advice of Aliottus judex et notarius. April 27. Acre. Domina Agnes de Ronay, mother of Guido and Nicholaus, confirms their gift to the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem in a charter of 19 March 1255 [to which this statement is a codicil] and renounces any rights she may have there by gift or dower and the Auxilium Velleianum. Witnesses:... more
sources: Delaville Le Roulx, Les Archives, pp. 186-87, no. 83; RRH 1232
cite:
RRR: 3086
year: 1255
text: June 30 - July 2. Ind. XIII. In the below-listed places. Fr. Jocelmus de Tornell, of the Order of the house of the Hospital of St John, acting on behalf of the master and brothers of the Order, coming with me, Aliottus, judex et notarius publicus, and the witnesses listed below, took possession of the places listed below located in the Kingdom of Jerusalem between Mount Tabor and the sea of Tiberias and casale Robert. On 30 June in the presence of Fr. Garsia de Rospide, Fr. Ferrandus, Fr. Gonsalvus, Fr. Folkeranus, Fr. Bertrandus, Fr. Rogerius and also the turcopoles Girardinus, Petrus de Girona, Michaelis and Matthaeus, Jocelmus de Tornell entered and took corporal possession of the casale of Jubeil. He appointed as raicii Abet and Gemeredi. The then similarly and in the presence of the same witnesses took possession of the casalia of Casta, Capharscept and Saronia, then the same day, in the presence of Fr. Folkeranus, Fr. Bertrandus, Fr. Rogerius and Fr. Gonsalvus he took possession of Demie and appointed Abet as raicius. Then the same day in the presence of the same witnesses together with Huissettus scriba he took possession of Sisara, There he appointed as rais (raicii) Messor, Brahym and Bennor. On the same day and with the same witnesses he took possession of Lubie, where he appointed Ayse as rais (raicius). The following day, being Thursday 1 July Fr. Jocelmus, in the presence of Fr. Garsia, Fr. Ferrandus, Fr. Johannis, Fr. Folkeranus, Fr. Rogerius and Fr. Bertrandus also the turcopoles Girardinus, Petrus, Matthaeus Michaelis, took possession of Erbel where he appointed Abet as raicius. The next day, Friday 2 July, he took possession of Egdis where he set up the banner of the Hospital in the presence of Fr. Garsia, Fr. Johannis, Fr. Folkeranus, Fr. Rogerius and Fr. Bertrandus and the turcopoles Matthaeus Michaelis. Aliottus Uguicionis, judex and notarius publicus, was present and composed this document. June 30 - July 2. Ind. XIII. In the below-listed places. Fr. Jocelmus de Tornell, of the Order of the house of the Hospital of St John, acting on behalf of the master and brothers of the Order, coming with me, Aliottus, judex et notarius publicus, and the witnesses listed below, took possession of... more
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